2018年6月20日 星期三

Semester 3 文法整理

(ㄧ、)長句的組成

両個子句合併成一個句子。
子句也是主詞與動詞構成,祗是子句非独立成句,藉著連接詞而合併成句子。

連接詞:   子句也是句子的結構(S+V)。
連接詞有and, but ,or, because, so when after before等。
句型結構: 主要子句+連接詞+副屬(對等)子句
       
有関連結詞的例

(1.) PE is my favorite subject ...... sports .... exercise can make me healthy.

(2.) She often..... me ....my homework......I don't understand.
(3.) She wants me to learn English ....... it can help me get good grades at school.

(4.)She wants me to... English  ..... I can speak with my relatives in America.
(5.) I have to ..... English ...... it’s a national language.
(6.) Science is an interesting subject, but math is a boring subject.
Key

句(1)連接because子句 (因為)
句(2)主要子句+when 的時間子句。
句(3)連接because子句
句(4)連接so子句 (所以)
句(6) but是用來連接兩個語義相反的子句

(二、) 一般現在式

a.功能 
1.表示事物或人物的特徵、狀態。
   如:The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。 
2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。
   如:I get up at six every day沒.我每天六點起床。
3.表示客觀現實。
   如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。

b.現在時的習慣用詞
例:always, usually, often,sometimes, every day(week….) c.現在式構成  

1. be動詞:主語+be(am, is, are)+其它。
    如:I am a boy. 我是一個男孩。
2. 行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。
    如:  We study English. 我們學習英語。
注意: 當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she, it)時,要在動詞後加"-s"或"-es"。
以s, x, sh, ch結尾的動詞,後加es,如guess—guesses, mix—mix,finish—finishes, catch—catches。以s, x, sh, ch結尾的動詞,後加es,如guess—guesses, mix—mix,finish—finishes, catch—catches。

所以Semester 3 正式邁入現在簡單式了。

(二.)頻率副詞句型
(1.)What time do you usually(always)+V+…?
(2.)Do you ever+V…?
       Do you ever listen to the radio?
       Do you ever drink milk in the morning?
       Do you ever walk to school?
       Do you ever practice English with your mother?
        Do you ever erase the whiteboard for Jimmy?
(3.)How often......?(多久一次)
(4.)How do you come to school?
    位置在主動詞之前,在Be動詞之後。
    句型:How do you get to zoo ?
    I always get to zoo by bus.
    = I always take a bus to the zoo.
回答方式有 動詞+ to +(地方)by(交通工具)。
或take +a an /the +交通工具to 地方

(四、)特殊動詞  

   Be動詞(連綴動詞)連接形容詞;而感官動詞look", "sound", "smell“, ”taste“, ”feel“ 也是接形容詞。
使役動詞是命令方式其後接動詞原詞(BFV),也可接形容詞。

ㄑㄧ〉使役動詞
  make 之後除了接原形動詞當受詞補語之外,也可接形容詞或名詞。
  1.My mom make me take out the trash.
   (我媽媽要我去倒垃圾。)
   2 His poor grades make his parents angry.

〈二〉連綴動詞(感官動詞)
 look, sound, smell, taste, feel 後面的補語必須為形容詞。
These cookies taste great.這些餅乾味道太棒了。
She looks gorgeous.
她看起來漂亮極了。
It sounds good.這聽起來不錯。

說明:

PE is my favorite subject because sports and exercise can make me healthy.
(PE是我喜歡的科目)...(運動和練習讓我健康)
make me+形容詞 是 使役動詞用法 ,而這二句連接詞用because。

(五)Semester3  重奌review

1.〉單三現。
2.〉頻率副詞句型。
3.〉特殊動詞(使役make、感官 taste)。
4.〉 連接詞用法(because、when等)。

囗訣:
Be動詞接形容詞,形容詞接名詞 ;動詞接副詞,却特殊動詞却接形容詞。使役動詞亦有接動詞原形。
句子•子句結構同,差別僅連接詞。


基本句子的規則
  1.句首、句尾、標奌符号。
  2.第一、第二人稱問答時要對調。
  3.Possible answer 熟記(直答或Yes No回答)
  4.be動詞與do, does的用法分辨。
  5.句子的變換規則(肯定-否定-問句)。
  6.單三現 動詞要加s或es。(第三人稱現在式)
  7.可數/不可數/複數的用法。
  8.they're/ their  he's/ his you're / your永遠分不清楚。
  9.verb to verb 是避免二個動詞的文法錯誤,第二個動詞要加to。
10.囗訣
〉Be動詞接形容詞,形容詞接名詞 ;
〉動詞接副詞,特殊動詞却接形容詞。
〉使役動詞亦有接動詞原形。
〉介係詞與動詞接受格(S+V+O)。

2018年6月17日 星期日

混和句型(S3上)


〈前言〉以動詞為中心來看句子。有些動詞很特殊,如Be動詞(連綴動詞)連接形容詞;而感官動詞look", "sound", "smell“, ”taste“, ”feel“ 也是接形容詞。使役動詞是命令方式其後接動詞原詞(BFV),也可接形(容詞。
例1 She often helps me do my homework when I don't understand.
When 時間子句(當…時間)表示主詞的動作時間。而help +動詞原詞類似使役動詞用法。
例2與 Do ..ever連用時
Does your mom ever make you take out the trash.
例3
what time do you have dinner  with your classmates at school?
Where do you have dinner  with your classmates ?
Who do you have dinner  with at school?
Do you have dinner  with  your classmates at school?
Yes, I do . I have dinner with them at school.
結論 句子中的時間換 what time,人用who,地方用where代換時可轉換成不同的疑問句。
結語
What time (When: when 子句/at time/ on day in the morning (after noon/evening)。
Where: (place) at地方。
Who  : with人或人
W問句+do does +主+usually+動詞…(地方/人/時)?
Where do you have dinner  with your classmates ?
Who do you have dinner with at school?
Do you have dinner  with  your classmates at school?
What time do you have dinner  with your classmates at school?
〈ㄧ〉使役動詞
  make 之後除了接原形動詞當受詞補語之外,也可接形容詞或名詞。
  1.My mom made me take out the trash.
   (我媽媽要我去倒垃圾。)
   2 His poor grades make his parents angry.
〈二〉〉連綴動詞(感官動詞)
 look, sound, smell, taste, feel 後面的補語必須為形容詞。 These cookies taste great.這些餅乾味道太棒了。
動詞 "look", "sound", "smell“, ”taste“, ”feel“ 若當作「看起來」、「聽起來」、「聞起來」、「嚐起來」、「感覺起來」解釋時,它們是連綴動詞,屬於不完全不及物動詞,而且補語只能為形容詞。
She looks gorgeous.
她看起來漂亮極了。
It sounds good.這聽起來不錯。
The medicine tastes bitter.這藥嘗起來有苦味。
That dish smells good.那盤菜聞起來不錯。
I feel tired.我覺得累。
〈三〉do you think that 子句(間接問句)
Do you think your father is a careful driver?
Do you think your mother  is as beautiful as a movie star?
(把二與三結合)
〈四〉Do you ever.....?(曾經)
Are you ever tired  after P.E class?
Do your parents ever take you to theater?
Do you ever go to the supermarket with your mother?
Does your father ever make you take out the garbage?
Do you ever go to the supermarket with your mother?
ㄑ五.〉頻率副詞句型(位置Be動之後,主動詞之前)
   I am always at home on Sundays.
   He  usually plays computer games in his free time.
   How often does your mother wash the clothes?
ㄑ六.〉What should you do...
   What should you do before you go to bed?
〈七〉What do you want to be  when you grow up?
      What should you do before you go to bed?
ㄑ八〉形容詞與副詞
  (1)  Is our teacher a patient teacher?
        patient teacher:是形容詞修飭名詞
   (2)   Does your teacher teach patiently?
        patient (adj) +ly=  patiently 是副詞修飭teach。
〈九〉 be動詞與一般動詞句型區別
    Be動詞+形容詞(補語),一般動詞+受詞(格)。
    問句是倒裝法,把Be動或助動詞do does挪前至句首。
     What is your favorite subject?
    What subject do you like?
〈十〉what time (何時) 與how many times(幾次/回)
How many time do you have to tape the questions if you make a mistake in class.
What time do you usually go to school in the morning?
〈十一〉eat dinner /have dinnerㄧ齊用餐with xxx
Do you like to have( fish and rice for lunch)?
Do you always have dinner with your family?
What time do you always have dinner with your family?
Where does your family usually eat dinner?
〈十二〉be +as adjective as....同級形容詞比較
     He is as tall as his father.

2018年6月7日 星期四

Semester4 先修班


Semester4(先修班)練習卷
Section 1-Multiple Choice
1.__________ a newet in my underwear.
There is  /They're  /Theirs / Have
2. Are those _____ bicycles?
Yours /  mine/  ours / their 
3 No, I don't. I don't know ___ foreigners.
much / many /them / a
4 These are________.
his/ her /it /my.
5. I  ______   the answer.
Know/ listen/ play /homework
6. You take a shower______.
once a day/once a month / once a week/once a year
7. She's from______.
Taiwanese Thai Korea Chinese
8. Do you know a good English teacher?
Yes, I do. I know _____.
English/it/one/the answer
9.I have to _____at home.
hit my mother/listen to my recording/my notes/homework
10. This is______.
hers /our /their /my
11. She and her friend___ as pretty as flowers.
doesn't/ don't /are  /likes
12. She wants to______.
get a drink/  a bicycle /some fruit /any soda
13. We like___.
cook   go shopping  penguins play Mahjong
14. We ___ the MR T to school.
talk take like are
15.She ___ to English class by motorcycle.
  rides drives walks comes
16__ you make dinner for your family?
  DO. Are Is How
17.How____ money do you have?
much many any some
18.How __ faces do you see?
  much many do are
19.___ often do you clean your room?
  Who What Can How
20.Do you want a new sweather? No, I don't. I don't want _____.
 it.   one.   them.  sweather
21.The woman is angry __it is a naughty monkey.
because for but of
22. Do you __ my name?
no/ imo/ know /now
23.He comes to English class ___.
by bicycle /walk /on her father's car /in her father's car
24. Is our teacher _____
Taiwan /Japanese/ China /Canada
25___ giraffes your favorite animals?
Does /What's /Why/ Are
26. My cousin is as ___ as my sister.
girls/ like/ with /strange
27. I have____ in class.
sit up straight /pay attenation a /friend /test
28.I go to the library _____.
 buy myself /buy bicycle /by myself/ by bread
29.Our teacher ___speak a little Chinese
knows /knows how/ knows how to /monies a lot of
30. Do you like to ___?
   cooks/ football /a compuer /climb a tree
31.Do you___ make a funny face in class?
  like see ever  a boy
32. I want some ___.
  draw and paint/ go swimming/  water /make cake.
33.No, we don't. My family __has  dinner together.
usually/ sometimes/ ever /seldom.
34. I  go to the elementary school ___a week.
fifth /one /five times/ five times
35.No, he doesn't He's doesn't ask me __ questions in class.
 a /some/ many /much/
36.Yes, I do. I ___ draw and paint in art class.
seldom/ usually/ rarely /never
37.My father ___ drives me to school.
isn't  /doesn't. /  is /takes
38. Monkeys ___ naughty animals
are /can /is /not
Section 2 Finish the sentences.
1.what do you do at___________. 
2 __________. as a  monkey.
3__________speak loudly  in class?
4 She takes a __________to school. 
5 __________American or Australian?
6  I like to__________.
7 I want a__________.
8  How much ___do you know?
9 __________with knife and fork.
10__________his face in the morning.
11__________once a month.
12. My mother and father are as______.
13.__________by yourself.
14. There's__________.
15. You__________at the train station.
16. You__________at the library.
17. You wash your clothes 
18. You go shopping at__________.
19. You__________.at church.
20. You buy food at__________ Market
21.__________ at a barbershop.
23. You save money at__________
24. He fixes__________.
25. It's warm and__________.

Section 3
Fill in the blanks with "in" "on
1.School starts at 7:00__the morning.
2 We don't have English class__ Monday morning.
3 I study English____ Sunday.
4 We play Mahjong__the afternoon.
5I usually go to school___7:00.
6.The leaves fall to the ground__  November.
7. My mother washes her face___night.
8My birthday is___December fifth. 
Section 4 answer the questions.
1. Is there a spider above the lighter switch?
2.How many foreigners do you know?
3.How often do you borrow a book at the library?
4.How much candy do you want?
5 Why does your mother want you to learn English?
6. Does your family ever go to the movie toge ther?
7. Is science as interesting as computer class?
8. Does your mother ever watch television by herself?
9 What time do you usually have lunch?
10. What time does your mother usually get up in the morning?
Section 5 , written Questions根據回答寫出問題。
1Q__________________________
Red is my favorite color because it's lucky.
2Q_______________
Our teacher is not Chinese or Canadian.
3Q___________
Mr. Chen teaches me English.
4Q
Yes, he does. He sits next to me
5Q
No, she doesn't. She doesn't take a bus to the supermarket.
6Q
Yes, it is. It's hers
7.Q
No, she's not. My aunt is not as beautiful as my mother.
8Q
Yes, he does. My father sometimes uses a computer at work.
9Q
We have English class on Tuesdays and Fridays.
10.Q
School starts at 7:45 in the morning.
Section 6-Translation
1你怎麼到達學校?
How do you get to school?
2 我喜歡早上做柳橙汁 
I like to make orange juice .
3你想要跟我一起去夜市嗎? 
Do you like to go to night market with us?
4那些是他們的嗎?
Are those theirs.
5你在美國的親戚們多久來台灣一次 ?
How often do the America relatives come to Taiwan?
6我的父親沒有像我們的老師那麼不禮貌 。
My father isn't as impolite as our teacher.
7今天天氣如何?
How's the weather?
8 他的祖父每一天在麵包店買一些麵包。
His grandfather buy bread at bakery everyday.
9在客廳裡有一個紅包
There is a red envelope in the living room.
10 他跟他的孫子一起坐計程車去公園
校?
He and his grandson go to the park by taxi.

Homework97



Lesson 97
1. What time is it?
     It's 7 o'clock.
2.How's the weather today?
    It's sunny today.
3. What time do you usually wake up in the morning?
     I usually wake up at 7 o'clock in the morning.
4.What time do you usually go to school?
     I usually go to school at  7:20.
5.How do you get to school?
    My mother take (drive) me to school.
   I walk to school.
   I take the MRT to school.
   I take a bus to school.
6. Do you take a bus to school?
    Yes, I do. I take a bus to school.
7. Does Justin ride his bike to school?
    No, he doesn't. He doesn't ride his bike to school.
8.Is your father a friendly guy?
    Yes,he is. He's a friendly guy.
9. Whose backpack is this?
     That is Patty's.
10. Is our teacher a rude teacher?
      Yes, he is. He's a rude teacher.
11.Who teaches you science?
      Mr. Chen teaches us science.
12. Who usually watches TV with you?
       My father usually watches TV with us.
13. Does Cathy practice English every day?
       Yes ,she does. She practices English every day.
14. How do you come to English class?
       I  walk to  English class.
       I come to English class by car.
15. Are you as tall as your father?
       Yes, I am. I am as tall as he is.
16. Is your mother a generous woman?
       Yes,he is. She's a generous woman.
17. Do lions chase other animals?
       Yes,they do. They chase other animals.
18. Does Leo use a computer every day?
       Yes, he does. He uses a computer every day.
19. Does your father kiss your mother every night?
      Yes, he does. He kisses her every night.
20. What time does your dad usually get up in the morning?
        He usually gets up at 8 o'clock in the morning.
21. Does Patty answer many questions in class?
       Yes, she does. She answers a lot of  questions in class.
22. What color are our teacher's pants?
        They are black.
23. Does your mom wash her hands before she cooks dinner?
Yes, she does.  She washes her hands before she cooks dinner.
24. Does your father drive you to school?
      Yes, he does. He drive me to school.
25. What time does your dad usually go to work?
       He usually go to work at 9 o'clock.
26. How does he get to work?
       He walks to work.
27. What time does your mom usually wake up in the
morning?
       She usually wakes up at 7 o'clock in the morning.
28. Are the teachers at ACES mean?
       No they're not.  They're not mean .
29. How does our teacher usually get to ACES?
      He walks to ACES.
30. Can you answer all of these questions?
      Yes ,I can. I can answer all of these questions.

2018年4月30日 星期一

semester3 big test

Big test review
I.Write the Answers
1.How long do you usually sleep for?
I usually sleep for about eight hours.

2. How long does it usually take you to erase the whiteboard?

It usually takes me  3 minutes to erase the whiteboard.

3.Do apples taste as delicious as pears?

Yes they do. They're as delicious as pears.

4.What time do you usually leave home in the morning?

I usually leave home about 7 o'clock in the morning.

5. Does your father ever make you take out the

garbage?

No, he doesn't.He never make you take out the

garbage?

6How often do you review your English notes?

I review my  English notes every two days.

7.Should you ever be mean to your friends?

I should be mean to my friends.

8.who brings you  to English class?

My mom bring me to English school everyday.

............

II. Frill in the blank with the correct verb

(Is, isn't am, am not, are aren't, be, do, don't, does, does)

1.____ your mom ever make you take a shower in the morning.
2.My grandmother _____drive a car.

3. I____  as tall as my father.am

4. How long_____you usually watch TV for?do

5._______Mike as kind as your mom?is

6. ______you want to be a doctor when you grow up?do

7.My brother ____ a mean person.is
8.______you play Mahjong?can
9.______ you like your dad? Do
10.He ____ thinks pork taste  good.doesn't
11We___neat writers. are

12.My classmates _____like to do homework.don't

III.Correct the Sentences
Example: He doesn't like to eats pizza.
         You shouldn't angry with your mom.

1.There aren't any money in my pocket.isn't

2. I usually ride my bike  twenty minutes after school. about

3. I look like my brother. We both big ears and short hair.am
4.Are you like to listen to music?do
5.We usually take a nap lunch. after
6.It usually takes me about one hour do my homework.to

7.They are a lot of good students in our class.

8.No. I don't. I always hit my friends.never

9.Do you ever make you parents proud of you?your

IV.Make Questions and Answers

1. Should...?

Should you be mean to your friends?

2. Would...

Would you wan to some juice?

3. How often ...?How often do you review your homework?

4. How long for..

How long for you to write your homework?

5. as (adjective) as...?

Do you as smart as you mom?

V.Make Sentences

1. take.  it take me four hours to type my homework.

2. bring I bring my pecilcase to school.

3. carelessly  My father is a carelessly driver.

4. shouldn't. You shouldn't take  A rest .

5. taste like. It taste good.

There is /there are

   There is a book under the chair.

There are many apples on the table.

Example
convenience store (affirmative)- There's a convenience store near ACES.
Lazy students (negative) - There aren't any lazy students in our class.
1.dangerous sharks (af firmative)
2.garbage.(question)
3.buildings ( negative)
4 a cockroach(question)
5.money(affirmative)
6. an old  man (negative)

VI.Fill in the blanks with

( any, a lot of, some, a few, eight, a, nine),Use eaeh word only once.

1.There is_____airpollution in Taipei.( a lot of)

2. There are______convenience stores in my neighborhood. a

3 Is there___milk in your cup?( any)
4· There are ___pretty girls in my class at school.(a few)
5. There's___money in my pocket. ( some)

6.There are ______easy questions in this test.(eight)

Ps:  a little/little/a few /few some /any

肯定句與非肯定句的用法。

            

some   V用於肯定句
any                               V V(否定句或疑問句。)
                  

               UCN. CN
  few.                  V (affirmative)
a few.                  V. (Nagtive)
a little.     V. (Nagtive)
   little.      V. (affirmative)

1) 簡單來說, few/ a few 後面加上可數名詞(Countable Noun), little/ a little 後面加的是"不可數名詞"(Uncountable Noun)

2) a few / a little 為肯定含義,還有一點
  few / little 為否定含義,沒有多少了。
3) a little = some but not much
  little = nearly no ... or nearly nothing
  a few  = some but not many
  few = nearly no ...
some 用於肯定句, any 用於否定句或疑問句。
但是在期待對方回答 yes ,或是在勸人吃東西、請人幫助時,問句裡可用 some 。some 和 any 可以修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞。(代)Are there any students in the classroom? Yes, there are some.教室裡有學生嗎?是的,有一些。
Do you drink any water before bed? No, I don't drink any.你在睡前喝水嗎?不,我不喝。(請人吃東西)Would you like some coffee? Yes, please. 你要喝咖啡嗎?好的,謝謝。Some (= a few) friends came to my home yesterday.一些朋友昨天來我家。I need some (= a little) money to buy bread.我需要一些錢買麵包。(相關字)somebody 重要的人物、了不起的人

a few +可數名詞 (一些)

a little +不可數名詞 (一些)

I have a few pens.     I drink a little water.

few +可數名詞 (少許)  含否定意味 little +不可數名詞 (少許)

注意: few 比 a few 更少  意思為一點點幾乎沒有

記:字多得比較多

Lesson 115 HomeWork

1. How often does your mother clean the house?

She cleans the house twice a week.

2. Is fall as warm as summer?

Yes, it is.  It’s as warm as summer.

3 Is there a CVS near your house?

Yes, there is.  There’s a convenience store near my house.

4. Do you ever go to the library? (曾經…在過去不明時間,用在問句)

Yes I do.  I usually go to the library.

5. How often does your mother go to the supermarket? (頻率)

She goes to the supermarket once a week.

6. How many girls are there in our class?

There are three girls in our class.

(there is.  存在…在某地方)

7. Is he right or wrong?

He’s wrong.

8. Does Max look tired? (Look+adj)

Yes, he does.  He looks tired.

9. What does Ron have to do in class?

He has to sit up in class.

10. Does our teacher ever make a mistake in class?

Yes, he does. He usually makes a mistake in class.

11. How many cousins do you have?

I have twelve cousins.

12. Are apples as delicious as oranges?

Yes, they are.  They are as delicious as oranges.

13. Does your mother make you do your homework before you can watch TV?

Yes, she does.  She makes me do my homework before I can watch TV.

14. Where are you from?

I’m from Taiwan.

15. Where do you live?

I live on Da Zhi Street.

16. Do you feel comfortable? (Feel +adj)q

Yes, I do.  I feel comfortable.

17. Is there a chair under the clock?

Yes, there is.  There’s a chair under the clock.

18. Do you ever make your mother angry?

Yes, I do.  I sometimes make my mother angry.

19. Is your English as good as Allan’s?

Yes, it is.  It’s as good as Allan’s.

20. How do I look?

You look happy.

21. How many days are there in September?

There are thirty days in September.

22. Does our teacher ever correct your pronunciation?

Yes, he does.  He sometimes correct my pronunciation.

23. Are these difficult questions?

Yes, they are.  They are difficult questions.

24. How do you feel?

I feel hot.

25. Does milk make you studying?

Yes it does. It  makes me studying.

26. Does Max ever make you cry?

Yes, he does.  He usually makes me cry.

27.What do you do tonight?

I have to do my homework tonight.

28. Can your mother make cookies?

Yes, she can.  She can make cookies.

29.How do you come to ACES?

I come to ACES on foot.

30.How many times do you have to tape the homework?

I have to tape it twice.

2018年4月25日 星期三

semester reference data


(一)檢討possible answer是否徹夜了解。

*全部回答都是Yes No。

*Be動詞問句是am is are 為句首開頭。

*一般動詞問句是do 為句首開頭;但第三人稱單數  要用does。

* 回答時第一、第二人稱要對調( I->you we >you)。

再說am is are do does 這五個字扮演的角色。

am is are 是be動詞,挪到主詞前就可形成問句;而一般動詞要藉用do dose 置于主詞前才可形成問句(dose 僅用于第三人稱單數)。

例

<Be 動詞> +主詞…?

Are your mother pretty?你的母親漂亮嗎?

<Do 或Dose> +主詞+動詞 …?

Do you like dogs?你喜歡狗嗎?

(二)句子的結構

1、句子一定要有主詞與動詞。
2、動詞有Be動詞與一般動詞二種。
3、句子變化有三,肯定句/否字句/問句。
4、肯定>>否定 be+not ;do +not + verb。
5、肯定>>問句be動詞+S..?.; Do +S+V.....?
6、單三現 用does。

(三)問答有二個類型;yes no 型及W(H)為首疑問詞。

1. 疑問詞是問到限定範圍(人事時地物) ,所以不可用yes no 回答。例what when what color what subject。要針對問題直接回答。
2.疑問詞(5W1H)必須優先挪到句首,即Be動詞及do does之前。例What do you like?
3.Do  Does +主詞+動詞…?(句子是一般動詞要do does)

4.回答時第一、第二人稱要對調。

(二)句型分為二種(視有無一般動詞而定)

What do/does 主詞+動詞…?

What does your father like to do?

What +be 動詞  …?

What color are your shoes?

(三)but連接前後相反意思的子句。A ,but B

如複數的科目為主詞而回答不一致。此時不可答yes no。

Are math and music are interesting subjects?

Math is a interesting subject, but music is a boring subject. 

(三)the apple  apples 的用法有別

I like dogs 我喜歡狗(這類的動物的通稱)
I like the dog 我喜歡這(隻)狗。(限定)
I like a dog 我喜歡一條狗。(也許一群就很吵)

所以what animal do you like?你就可分辦出答案了。由此可知道單數名詞前一定有a/an或 the 或所有格及形容詞限定用法。若是複數名詞要加s。

(四)some any a lot of a few  a little區別

some 肯定句 
any   否定句/問句。
a lot of 可數及不可數名詞皆可以用。
few a few 僅接可數名詞。

little a little 僅接不可數名詞。

    試試以下二句回答有何不同?

Do you have any  friends?

Do you have any  homework?

(六)and連接兩者(物)必為複數。

Are you and I best friends?
Are Jimmy and Ted Molly and your teacher?
這二句的翻譯如果是中翻英可能就很難了。

附件:句子的結構分析

(0)Sentence 是由一個主詞與一個動詞所組成的,而動詞又区分有二種be及一般動詞。句子的形態分為肯定句、否定句及疑問句;這些形態的變化時,要用be動詞或藉用(do can)助動詞來完成。

(1)一般動詞無法造成問句及否定句,現在式時,用do或can幫忙,主詞是第三人稱單數時用does。
(2)記住重要的規則:助動詞後面的動詞,都要變成原形動詞。(公式:助V+原V)
(3)「原形動詞」就是本身不能變化的動詞,例如eating、ate的原形就是eat(吃)。

只要記住一個原則--- 
"  有Be動的句子,將Be 動往前移,放在主詞前面 ;

有一般動詞的句子,將助動詞放主詞前面,一般動詞改原形V "

請參考下列例句說明:

例句

(a.)否定句的構成﹕
句式一﹕句中有動詞 be ,直接加 not
句式二﹕句中有「動作」動詞,用 do not /does not

(b.)疑問句的構成﹕
句式一﹕句中有動詞 be ,直接置于句首加問號。

句式二﹕句中有「動作」動詞,用 do  /does 置置于句首加問號。

  肯定句                          疑問句                   

 I  speak English.      Do I  speak English?

You speak English.      Do you speak English?       

He speak English.      Does he speak English? 

She speak English.      Does she speak English.

總結:句型分為二種(視有無一般動詞而定)

What do/does 主詞+動詞…?
What +be 動詞  …?

雜記
ㄑthe〉
ㄧ般指已認知某一事物。
What do you want? I want an apple.  I want one.
I want the apple. I want it.(重提)
另一用法the +單數名詞 ,代表總稱。
take the bus use the internet並非指定事物,而是指bus的交通工具,internet 的通稱。
動物、植物、儀器裝置、樂器、交通方式時 可以用 the + 該名詞的單數來泛指全體 比如:The rose is my mom’s favorite flower. (玫瑰是我媽媽最喜歡的花。) 

〈Because〉
例. I like apples. I like them.
  What fruit do you like?
I like apples and pineapples because they're delicious.

     (我喜歡蘋果) 

ㄑbut〉 連接前後相反意思的子句。A ,but B

如複數的科目為主詞而回答不一致。此時不可答yes no。

Are math and music are interesting subjects?

Math is a interesting subject, but music is a boring subject. 

〈the apple  apples 的用法有別〉

I like dogs 我喜歡狗(這類的動物的通稱)
I like the dog 我喜歡這(隻)狗。(限定)
I like a dog 我喜歡一條狗。(也許一群就很吵)
所以what animal do you like?你就可分辦出答案了。由此可知道單數名詞前一定有a/an或 the 或所有格及形容詞限定用法。若是複數名詞要加s。
〈some any a lot of a few few區別〉
some 肯定句 
any   否定句/問句。
a lot of 可數及不可數名詞皆可以用。
few a few 僅接可數名詞。

little a little 僅接不可數名詞。

試試以下二句回答有何不同?
Do you have any  friends?

Do you have any  homework?

ㄑand〉連接兩者(物)必為複數。

Are you and I best friends?
Are Jimmy and Ted Molly and your teacher?
這二句的翻譯如果是中翻英可能就很難了。
〈live〉
Where do you live ?
〈ready及 it's time to 造句〉
〈翻譯題〉
My mother is their mother. They're my brothers.
     我的母親是他們的母親。他們是我的兄弟們。