造句練習的問題來檢視，了解学生對文法認識程度。
Make Sentences
There is /there are
There is a book under the chair.
There are many apples on the table.
There is a book under the chair.
There are many apples on the table.
Example
convenience store (affirmative)- There's a convenience store near ACES.
lazy students (negative) - There aren't any lazy students in our class.
試着依下列指示造句
1.dangerous sharks (affirmative)
2.garbage.(question)
3.buildings ( negative)
4 a cockroach(question)
5.money(affirmative)
6. an old man (negative)
convenience store (affirmative)- There's a convenience store near ACES.
lazy students (negative) - There aren't any lazy students in our class.
試着依下列指示造句
1.dangerous sharks (affirmative)
2.garbage.(question)
3.buildings ( negative)
4 a cockroach(question)
5.money(affirmative)
6. an old man (negative)
如果還是不滿意，可以研究以下說明再作一次。
There be 句型用法 (there be +主詞+位置)
There is are+主詞+地方(位置)，表示某地有某物，強調存在之意。
There is are+主詞+地方(位置)，表示某地有某物，強調存在之意。
There is a monkey in the zoo.
There are four monkey in the zoo.
There are some monkey in the zoo.
There are many monkey in the zoo.
There are a lot of monkey in the zoo.
There are a few monkey in the zoo.
How many people are there in your family?
Are there any naught students in your class?
There is a lot of traffic, air pollution in Taipei.
There is some bread in the kitchen.
There are four monkey in the zoo.
There are some monkey in the zoo.
There are many monkey in the zoo.
There are a lot of monkey in the zoo.
There are a few monkey in the zoo.
How many people are there in your family?
Are there any naught students in your class?
There is a lot of traffic, air pollution in Taipei.
There is some bread in the kitchen.
There be句型
There be 的句子變化
1)肯定句there is there are
2)否定句 there isn't there aren't
3)問句 is there....? Are there....?
1)肯定句there is there are
2)否定句 there isn't there aren't
3)問句 is there....? Are there....?
1.肯定句
1)There is / are為「有」之意，用於說明「在某處」存在「某人事物」。
2)be動詞之後的「名詞」為「主詞」
「單數」，則與“there is”連用 ；「複數」，則與“there are”連用。
(3)there is / are之後的「名詞」不與the連用
若要說明「某物」的「數量」，「單數名詞」與不定冠詞“a”或“an”連用
而「複數名詞」則可與「數字」，many（許多）或some（一些）連用。
(4)There is可縮寫為There’s：
例：There’s a monkey on the horse’s back.（馬的背上有隻猴子。）
2)be動詞之後的「名詞」為「主詞」
「單數」，則與“there is”連用 ；「複數」，則與“there are”連用。
(3)there is / are之後的「名詞」不與the連用
若要說明「某物」的「數量」，「單數名詞」與不定冠詞“a”或“an”連用
而「複數名詞」則可與「數字」，many（許多）或some（一些）連用。
(4)There is可縮寫為There’s：
例：There’s a monkey on the horse’s back.（馬的背上有隻猴子。）
2.否定句：某處沒有…
(1)There is not = There’s not = There isn’t；There are not = There aren’t
(2)在「否定句」中，「不可」使用some修飾「名詞」，而以any修飾。
例：There are some koalas over there.（在那裡有一些無尾熊。）
例：There aren’t any birds in the tree. （樹上沒有鳥兒。）
(3)在「否定句」中，「單數名詞」常與不定冠詞“a”或“an”連用，而「複數名詞」則常與“any”、“many”或「數字」連用。
例：There isn’t an elephant over there. （那裡沒有大象。）
例：There aren’t many comic books in his bag. (他的袋子裡沒有很多漫畫。）
(4)“not＋a / an＋單數名詞”或“not any＋複數名詞”可以“no＋名詞”改寫。
例There isn’t a chair in this room. = There’s no chair in this room. （這房間裡沒有椅子。）
例：There aren’t any foxes here. = There are no foxes here.（這裡沒有狐狸。）
(2)在「否定句」中，「不可」使用some修飾「名詞」，而以any修飾。
例：There are some koalas over there.（在那裡有一些無尾熊。）
例：There aren’t any birds in the tree. （樹上沒有鳥兒。）
(3)在「否定句」中，「單數名詞」常與不定冠詞“a”或“an”連用，而「複數名詞」則常與“any”、“many”或「數字」連用。
例：There isn’t an elephant over there. （那裡沒有大象。）
例：There aren’t many comic books in his bag. (他的袋子裡沒有很多漫畫。）
(4)“not＋a / an＋單數名詞”或“not any＋複數名詞”可以“no＋名詞”改寫。
例There isn’t a chair in this room. = There’s no chair in this room. （這房間裡沒有椅子。）
例：There aren’t any foxes here. = There are no foxes here.（這裡沒有狐狸。）
3.yes-no問句：某處有…嗎？
(1) 在「問句」中，“a”或“an”與「單數名詞」連用，詢問「某處有…嗎？」，而「複數名詞」則常與“any”、“many”或「數字」連用。
例：Is there a tree in front of their house?（他們的屋子前面有棵樹嗎？）
例：Are there any students in the classroom?（教室裡有學生嗎？）
例：Are there many big animals in Taipei Zoo?
（台北動物園有許多大型動物嗎？）
(2)「肯定簡答」不可縮寫：例：A: Is there a teacher behind the students?
B: Yes, there is.（A：學生們的後面有位老師嗎？
B：是的，有。）
(1) 在「問句」中，“a”或“an”與「單數名詞」連用，詢問「某處有…嗎？」，而「複數名詞」則常與“any”、“many”或「數字」連用。
例：Is there a tree in front of their house?（他們的屋子前面有棵樹嗎？）
例：Are there any students in the classroom?（教室裡有學生嗎？）
例：Are there many big animals in Taipei Zoo?
（台北動物園有許多大型動物嗎？）
(2)「肯定簡答」不可縮寫：例：A: Is there a teacher behind the students?
B: Yes, there is.（A：學生們的後面有位老師嗎？
B：是的，有。）
(4)「回答句」的內容
1.Yes, there are some markers in his bag.（造原問句）
Are there any markers in his bag?
2.Is there a cat under the sofa?（肯定簡答）
Yes, there is.
Yes, there is.
3.Is there a koala in the koala house?（以數字八詳答）
No. There are eight koalas in the koala house.
No. There are eight koalas in the koala house.
4.Are there any cats at your school?（否定簡答）
No, there aren’t.
No, there aren’t.
先了解以上there be的句子變化 ，再詳細把"地方位置"的介詞片語及名詞前置的冠詞、形容、數量詞了解。
以下針對各詞性說明
1〉介詞片語 (地方副詞)
You can learn English.搭配不同的「介片」來讓句子變長或意思擴充。
You can learn English from a book.你可以從書上學英文。
分析：from是介系詞，從、由…而來，帶領介片修飾動詞learn學習，說明學習英文的來源。
You can learn English at school. 你可以在學校學英文。
分析：at在，school學校，at school中間沒有冠詞a/the表示school是不可數名詞，有特殊意思，表示「上學」，和at the school（在學校那裡）不一樣。
at school是介片當地方副詞，說明learn的地點。
You can learn English.搭配不同的「介片」來讓句子變長或意思擴充。
You can learn English from a book.你可以從書上學英文。
分析：from是介系詞，從、由…而來，帶領介片修飾動詞learn學習，說明學習英文的來源。
You can learn English at school. 你可以在學校學英文。
分析：at在，school學校，at school中間沒有冠詞a/the表示school是不可數名詞，有特殊意思，表示「上學」，和at the school（在學校那裡）不一樣。
at school是介片當地方副詞，說明learn的地點。
You can learn English in the morning. 你可以在早上學英文。
分析：in在…裡，morning早晨，in the morning是慣用語，在早晨，是介片當時間副詞，說明learn的時間。
例句
You pray at church.
You learn at school.
You save money at a bank.
分析：in在…裡，morning早晨，in the morning是慣用語，在早晨，是介片當時間副詞，說明learn的時間。
例句
You pray at church.
You learn at school.
You save money at a bank.
2〉定冠詞
a/an ，the或所有格置于單數名詞之前，表示特殊、限定的一個。
(1)單數名詞必有a/an ，the或所有格，否則它就是不可數。
(2)不可數名詞視同單數用法，用 is。
液體及面包、酒類、抽象名詞等 air pollution, money , bread, pizza,homework。
(3)複數名詞規則變化
單數名詞+s(es)
teaches, watches ,potatoes, tomatoes pianos, zoos
(4)the 的有無
You can learn English at school. 你可以在學校學英文。
at a school 在一個學校(在學校)
at school 的用法視 school 為不可數作抽象名詞的上學。
a/an ，the或所有格置于單數名詞之前，表示特殊、限定的一個。
(1)單數名詞必有a/an ，the或所有格，否則它就是不可數。
(2)不可數名詞視同單數用法，用 is。
液體及面包、酒類、抽象名詞等 air pollution, money , bread, pizza,homework。
(3)複數名詞規則變化
單數名詞+s(es)
teaches, watches ,potatoes, tomatoes pianos, zoos
(4)the 的有無
You can learn English at school. 你可以在學校學英文。
at a school 在一個學校(在學校)
at school 的用法視 school 為不可數作抽象名詞的上學。
3〉第三人稱單數
指的是she he it 等單數代名詞，其実反过來說除了I 及you 以外的單數。如your mother,Jack 人名，this these等皆是。
指的是she he it 等單數代名詞，其実反过來說除了I 及you 以外的單數。如your mother,Jack 人名，this these等皆是。
4〉Some通常用於肯定句中。
any：通常用於否定句或疑問句
Some是在positive sentence 裡，用於物品存在，但不知確切數量的時候。
any 則是用在否定的句子 negative sentence。
any：通常用於否定句或疑問句
Some是在positive sentence 裡，用於物品存在，但不知確切數量的時候。
any 則是用在否定的句子 negative sentence。
some 和 any 的差別在於後面可加可數或不可數名詞。
一點點(些些)也有區別(理頭接不可數，有feel 接可數)
few+可數名詞(複數)+動詞(複數)
A few people visit the museum.
(很少人;觀這個博物館)
a little+不可數名詞+動詞(單數)
A little oil is in the tank.(油箱中只有一點點油)
I want some apples.
我想要一些蘋果。
few+可數名詞(複數)+動詞(複數)
A few people visit the museum.
(很少人;觀這個博物館)
a little+不可數名詞+動詞(單數)
A little oil is in the tank.(油箱中只有一點點油)
I want some apples.
我想要一些蘋果。
5〉合併there is/are與 much/many
(單複數、不可數)
(單複數、不可數)
(1)為「有」之意，用於說明「在某處」存在「某人事物」
(2)be動詞之後的名詞為「主詞單數，則與“there is”連用 ；「複數」，則與“there are”連用。
(3)there is / are之後的「名詞」要說明「某物」的數量則單數名詞與不定冠詞“a”或“an”連用，而「複數名詞」則可與「數字」，many或some連用。
(4)There is可縮寫為There’s：
例：There’s a monkey on the horse’s back.（馬的背上有隻猴子。
(5)Are there (is there)疑問句
Are there any students in the classroom?（教室裡有學生嗎？）
例：Are there many big animals in Taipei Zoo?（台北動物園有許多大型動物嗎？）
(2)be動詞之後的名詞為「主詞單數，則與“there is”連用 ；「複數」，則與“there are”連用。
(3)there is / are之後的「名詞」要說明「某物」的數量則單數名詞與不定冠詞“a”或“an”連用，而「複數名詞」則可與「數字」，many或some連用。
(4)There is可縮寫為There’s：
例：There’s a monkey on the horse’s back.（馬的背上有隻猴子。
(5)Are there (is there)疑問句
Are there any students in the classroom?（教室裡有學生嗎？）
例：Are there many big animals in Taipei Zoo?（台北動物園有許多大型動物嗎？）
there be 句型
there is +a +SCN…
there is +much +UCN…
there are+many +PCN…
there is +a +SCN…
there is +much +UCN…
there are+many +PCN…
Are there many + PCN?
Are there many toys in your bedroom?
No, there aren't. There aren't many toys in my bedroom.
No, there aren't. There aren't any toys in my bedroom.
Are there many toys in your bedroom?
No, there aren't. There aren't many toys in my bedroom.
No, there aren't. There aren't any toys in my bedroom.
Is there much + UCN?
Is there much traffic on the highway on Sundays?
Yes, there is. There's a lot of traffic on the highway on Sundays.
No, there isn't. There isn't much traffic on the highway on Sundays.
Is there much traffic on the highway on Sundays?
Yes, there is. There's a lot of traffic on the highway on Sundays.
No, there isn't. There isn't much traffic on the highway on Sundays.
備註:
There be 句型練習
翻譯
翻譯
1.狗屋裡有任何小狗嗎？
Are there any little dogs in the dog house?
Are there any little dogs in the dog house?
2.A：獅子附近有隻大象嗎？ B：是的，有。
A: Is there an elephant near the lion? B: Yes, there is.
A: Is there an elephant near the lion? B: Yes, there is.
3.A：你的鉛筆盒裡有任何彩色筆嗎？ B：不，沒有。
A: Are there any markers in your pencil case? B: No, there aren’t.
A: Are there any markers in your pencil case? B: No, there aren’t.
4.A：這裡有四隻袋鼠嗎？ B：不。有六隻。
A: Are there four kangaroos here? B: No. There are six.
(B) 1.Is there______ elephant over there?
(A) a(B) an(C) no(D) the
(A) 2.There is _____ dog in the house.
(A) no(B) an(C) the(D) our
(C)3.There aren’t _____ books under the sofa.
(A) no(B) some(C) any(D) the
(D)4.Are there ________ erasers in your pencil case?
(A) no(B) some(C) the(D) any
(D)5.A: Is there a little rabbit behind the sofa?
B: (A) Yes, it is.(B) Yes, there are.(C) Yes, they are. (D) Yes, there is.
B: (A) Yes, it is.(B) Yes, there are.(C) Yes, they are. (D) Yes, there is.
There is a girl dancing under the tree.
有一名女孩正在樹下跳舞
(There is /There are +名詞 +動名詞 +地方副詞)
表示某處的主詞正在做某動作，有三隻鳥正在樹上唱歌。
有一名女孩正在樹下跳舞
(There is /There are +名詞 +動名詞 +地方副詞)
表示某處的主詞正在做某動作，有三隻鳥正在樹上唱歌。
There are three birds singing in the tree.
一、依提示作答
1.There are some lions behind the tigers.（改為否定句）
There aren’t any lions behind the tigers.
2.There isn’t a school near here.（以no改寫句子）
There is no school near here.
1.樹上沒有任何小鳥。
There aren’t any birds in the tree.
2.書桌下一個橡皮擦也沒有。
There isn’t an eraser under the desk.
3.那裡沒有七隻袋鼠。
There aren’t seven kangaroos over there.
4.學校旁邊沒有很多房子。
There aren’t many houses next to the school.
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