1、plural 的注意事項 (1.)不規則的複數 Women men feet mice child (2.)固定複數形 sandals stockings socks pants eyes ears shoes glasses。 (3.)複數時用are , 而且名詞+s(es) ex What color are my eyes? What color is my eye(x) What color are Jimmy's glasses? What color are Patty's socks? An elephant drinks with its trunk. 2."Can you speak English?"你會講英語嗎？ (Be動與動詞不能並存) Can you dance? Can you cook? Can you ride?
補充: 用do 來把肯定句轉為問句 Do you speak English? Yes, I do. 你講英語嗎？是的，我講英語。 Does she have a cat? Yes, she does. (No, she doesn’t.) 她有一隻貓嗎？是的，她有一隻貓。 （不，她沒有一隻貓。） ex Do they work in office? Yes, they do. (No, they don’t.) 他們在辦公室裡工作嗎？ 是的，他們在辦公室裡工作。 3.What's your name? What +名詞 時可限定縮小問句的範圍。 ex What color is your hair? ex What time do you have English class? ex What's that ( these/ those/ this)? ex What's your birthday?
4.Where are you from? Where are you from? (國籍) Where are you come from?(x) Where do you come from? 5. Ayou and I....?被問者用we 答 We Are you and Patty ...?被問者用we 答 You Are jack and I ......? (被問者用you 答) We
6. Is Mike Patty and my teacher? Are Jimmy and Ted my teachers? 7. What's this that these those?回答方式
1、What is that? 可以用 This is回答? 2、what is this 与what is that回答 3、What is this ? It is an eraser. 4、what is it? 4、what's these (those)? 問一樣事物倒底是什麼東西，其中 this（這）是用於指說話者旁近的事物；that （那）是用於指離說話者遠的事物；it 則無遠近之別，適用範圍較廣。this \that 其相對的複數是these\those。 要領1 :指示代名詞的單複數。 it They. 通稱它的單數與複數。 This These近的單數與複數。 That Those遠的單數與複數。 要領2: 回答的判別方式。 Be動詞與what 疑問句答法不同;Be動詞是yes no回答，而W疑問句是直接回答。 例 Q: What's this( that)? What is it? A: It's a book. 例 Q: Is that book green?先用No簡答再用it或this詳答。 A: No, it isn't. This book isn't green. It's red. A: No, it isn't. It isn't green. It's red. 或 Q:Are those their books? A:Yes, they are. Those are their books. 要領:their的單複數取決于連接名詞單複數而定。 Is their English good?(單或UCN) Yes, it is. Their English is good. Are those their books?(複數) Yes, they are. Those are their books What is that? (那是什麼?)的涵意是指單數而遠指。那回答用It's a pen.或this' is a pen.但不知遠近祗好選it's Q:What is that? 所以在提問句時都是以「單數」提問~但可回「單和複數」的答案~ 如果距離你很近,就是this ，距離較遠,就是that 。 回答是否為複數要視那件東西是否超過一件 what is that ? 回答這個東西可能離他較遠，離你較近，或離你們兩個都遠。 What is this? It is an eraser. 為什麼用What is this問用It is回答? 為什麼像What is this? It is an eraser. 類似這樣的句子不能用This is回答 要用It is回答?話的人如果用了指示代名詞this來指東西時，通常表示這個東西離他較近。所以你可以回答： It is an eraser.（用it時，不表示遠近，單純是它） 或 That is an eraser. （表示離你較遠） 如果說話的人問：What is that? 這個東西可能離他較遠，離你較近，或離你們兩個都遠。 What are those?那些是什麼?距离不同有三種答法。 They're erasers.它們是板擦 These are erasers這些是板擦 Those are erasers.那些是板擦
8.some：通常用於肯定句中，any：通常用於否定句或疑問句 positive sentence 裡，用於物品存在，但不知確切數量的時候。 any 則是用在否定的句子 negative sentence，用於和數量不太有關。 some 和 any 的差別在於後面可加可數或不可數名詞。 單數 不可數 複數 問句 否定 肯定 no any * * x some. x. *. * a little. x * x a few. * few. * little. * 一點點(些些)也有區別(理頭接不可數，有feel 接可數) few+可數名詞(複數)+動詞(複數) A few people visit the museum. (很少人參觀這個博物館) a little+不可數名詞+動詞(單數) A little oil is in the tank.(油箱中只有一點點油) some：通常用於肯定句中。 any：通常用於否定句或疑問句 positive sentence 裡，用於物品存在，但不知確切數量的時候。any 則是用在否定的句子 negative sentence，用於和數量不太有關。 I want some apples. 我想要一些蘋果。 some：通常用於肯定句中，any：通常用於否定句或疑問句
9.
1、代名詞所有格雖然是複數所有格但並非一定是複數，很容易搞錯。
ex: is their teacher Jimmy? 他們的老師是Jimmy 嗎? 代名詞所有格的單複數取決于連接的名詞 Is their + SCN or UCN Are their +PCN 他們的一條小狗是多人擁有一條小狗。他們班的老師是Jimmy ，也是Jimmy 一個人。 例 :他們家的一條小狗、小猫也是a dog a cat Is their English young or old? Are their dogs smart? Is their homework difficult? 2、There their they're的区分 They’re going to move there with all their families. 他們將與所有他們的家人搬到那兒去 3、these that those 近指遙指與單複數 近距離可touch用this these、遠距離用that those。 單或複數時、單數is a/an ;複數要接are加s。 What are these? They're pencils. These are my pencils. Those are my pencils. 4、描述一般性事実(複數)因為其為群體動物 Are elephants strong animals? Yes, they are. They're very strong animals. I like apples.(蘋果而非指定某一個) 5、Be動詞 或助動詞 放在句首成為疑問句。 What are you talking about? What do you talk about? Are you sleepy? (你想睡了嗎？) Are you sleeping? (你正在睡覺嗎？) Do you feel sleepy? (你覺得想睡了嗎？)
沒有留言:
張貼留言