semester3 big test

Big test review

I.Write the Answers

1.How long do you usually sleep for?

I usually sleep for about eight hours.

2. How long does it usually take you to erase the whiteboard?

It usually takes me  3 minutes to erase the whiteboard.

3.Do apples taste as delicious as pears?

Yes they do. They're as delicious as pears.

4.What time do you usually leave home in the morning?

I usually leave home about 7 o'clock in the morning.

5. Does your father ever make you take out the

garbage?

No, he doesn't.He never make you take out the

garbage?

6How often do you review your English notes?

I review my  English notes every two days.

7.Should you ever be mean to your friends?

I should be mean to my friends.

8.who brings you  to English class?

My mom bring me to English school everyday.

............

II. Frill in the blank with the correct verb

(Is, isn't am, am not, are aren't, be, do, don't, does, does)

1.____ your mom ever make you take a shower in the morning.

2.My grandmother _____drive a car.

3. I____  as tall as my father.am

4. How long_____you usually watch TV for?do

5._______Mike as kind as your mom?is

6. ______you want to be a doctor when you grow up?do

7.My brother ____ a mean person.is

8.______you play Mahjong?can

9.______ you like your dad? Do

10.He ____ thinks pork taste  good.doesn't

11We___neat writers. are

12.My classmates _____like to do homework.don't

III.Correct the Sentences

Example: He doesn't like to eats pizza.

         You shouldn't angry with your mom.

1.There aren't any money in my pocket.isn't

2. I usually ride my bike  twenty minutes after school. about

3. I look like my brother. We both big ears and short hair.am

4.Are you like to listen to music?do

5.We usually take a nap lunch. after

6.It usually takes me about one hour do my homework.to

7.They are a lot of good students in our class.

8.No. I don't. I always hit my friends.never

9.Do you ever make you parents proud of you?your

IV.Make Questions and Answers

1. Should...?

Should you be mean to your friends?

2. Would...

Would you wan to some juice?

3. How often ...?How often do you review your homework?

4. How long for..

How long for you to write your homework?

5. as (adjective) as...?

Do you as smart as you mom?

V.Make Sentences

1. take.  it take me four hours to type my homework.

2. bring I bring my pecilcase to school.

3. carelessly  My father is a carelessly driver.

4. shouldn't. You shouldn't take  A rest .

5. taste like. It taste good.

There is /there are

   There is a book under the chair.

There are many apples on the table.

Example

convenience store (affirmative)- There's a convenience store near ACES.

Lazy students (negative) - There aren't any lazy students in our class.

1.dangerous sharks (af firmative)

2.garbage.(question)

3.buildings ( negative)

4 a cockroach(question)

5.money(affirmative)

6. an old  man (negative)

VI.Fill in the blanks with

( any, a lot of, some, a few, eight, a, nine),Use eaeh word only once.

1.There is_____airpollution in Taipei.( a lot of)

2. There are______convenience stores in my neighborhood. a

3 Is there___milk in your cup?( any)

4· There are ___pretty girls in my class at school.(a few)

5. There's___money in my pocket. ( some)

6.There are ______easy questions in this test.(eight)

Ps:  a little/little/a few /few some /any

肯定句與非肯定句的用法。

            

some   V用於肯定句

any                               V V(否定句或疑問句。)

                  

               UCN. CN

  few.                  V (affirmative)

a few.                  V. (Nagtive)

a little.     V. (Nagtive)

   little.      V. (affirmative)

1) 簡單來說, few/ a few 後面加上可數名詞(Countable Noun)， little/ a little 後面加的是"不可數名詞"(Uncountable Noun)

2) a few / a little 為肯定含義，還有一點

  few / little　為否定含義，沒有多少了。

3) a little = some but not much

  little = nearly no ... or nearly nothing

  a few  = some but not many

  few = nearly no ...

some 用於肯定句， any 用於否定句或疑問句。

但是在期待對方回答 yes ，或是在勸人吃東西、請人幫助時，問句裡可用 some 。some 和 any 可以修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞。（代）Are there any students in the classroom? Yes, there are some.教室裡有學生嗎？是的，有一些。

Do you drink any water before bed? No, I don't drink any.你在睡前喝水嗎？不，我不喝。（請人吃東西）Would you like some coffee? Yes, please. 你要喝咖啡嗎？好的，謝謝。Some (= a few) friends came to my home yesterday.一些朋友昨天來我家。I need some (= a little) money to buy bread.我需要一些錢買麵包。（相關字）somebody　重要的人物、了不起的人

a few +可數名詞 (一些)

a little +不可數名詞 (一些)

I have a few pens.     I drink a little water.

few +可數名詞 (少許)  含否定意味 little +不可數名詞 (少許)

注意: few 比 a few 更少  意思為一點點幾乎沒有

記:字多得比較多

Lesson 115 HomeWork

1. How often does your mother clean the house?

She cleans the house twice a week.

2. Is fall as warm as summer?

Yes, it is.  It’s as warm as summer.

3 Is there a CVS near your house?

Yes, there is.  There’s a convenience store near my house.

4. Do you ever go to the library? (曾經…在過去不明時間，用在問句)

Yes I do.  I usually go to the library.

5. How often does your mother go to the supermarket? (頻率)

She goes to the supermarket once a week.

6. How many girls are there in our class?

There are three girls in our class.

(there is.  存在…在某地方)

7. Is he right or wrong?

He’s wrong.

8. Does Max look tired? (Look+adj)

Yes, he does.  He looks tired.

9. What does Ron have to do in class?

He has to sit up in class.

10. Does our teacher ever make a mistake in class?

Yes, he does. He usually makes a mistake in class.

11. How many cousins do you have?

I have twelve cousins.

12. Are apples as delicious as oranges?

Yes, they are.  They are as delicious as oranges.

13. Does your mother make you do your homework before you can watch TV?

Yes, she does.  She makes me do my homework before I can watch TV.

14. Where are you from?

I’m from Taiwan.

15. Where do you live?

I live on Da Zhi Street.

16. Do you feel comfortable? (Feel +adj)q

Yes, I do.  I feel comfortable.

17. Is there a chair under the clock?

Yes, there is.  There’s a chair under the clock.

18. Do you ever make your mother angry?

Yes, I do.  I sometimes make my mother angry.

19. Is your English as good as Allan’s?

Yes, it is.  It’s as good as Allan’s.

20. How do I look?

You look happy.

21. How many days are there in September?

There are thirty days in September.

22. Does our teacher ever correct your pronunciation?

Yes, he does.  He sometimes correct my pronunciation.

23. Are these difficult questions?

Yes, they are.  They are difficult questions.

24. How do you feel?

I feel hot.

25. Does milk make you studying?

Yes it does. It  makes me studying.

26. Does Max ever make you cry?

Yes, he does.  He usually makes me cry.

27.What do you do tonight?

I have to do my homework tonight.

28. Can your mother make cookies?

Yes, she can.  She can make cookies.

29.How do you come to ACES?

I come to ACES on foot.

30.How many times do you have to tape the homework?

I have to tape it twice.

semester reference data

(一)檢討possible answer是否徹夜了解。

*全部回答都是Yes No。

*Be動詞問句是am is are 為句首開頭。

*一般動詞問句是do 為句首開頭;但第三人稱單數  要用does。

* 回答時第一、第二人稱要對調( I->you we >you)。

再說am is are do does 這五個字扮演的角色。

am is are 是be動詞，挪到主詞前就可形成問句;而一般動詞要藉用do dose 置于主詞前才可形成問句(dose 僅用于第三人稱單數)。

例

<Be 動詞> +主詞…?

Are your mother pretty?你的母親漂亮嗎?

<Do 或Dose> +主詞+動詞 …?

Do you like dogs?你喜歡狗嗎?

(二)句子的結構

1、句子一定要有主詞與動詞。
2、動詞有Be動詞與一般動詞二種。
3、句子變化有三,肯定句/否字句/問句。
4、肯定>>否定 be+not ;do +not + verb。
5、肯定>>問句be動詞+S..?.; Do +S+V.....?
6、單三現 用does。

(三)問答有二個類型;yes no 型及W(H)為首疑問詞。

1. 疑問詞是問到限定範圍(人事時地物) ，所以不可用yes no 回答。例what when what color what subject。要針對問題直接回答。
2.疑問詞(5W1H)必須優先挪到句首，即Be動詞及do does之前。例What do you like?
3.Do  Does +主詞+動詞…?(句子是一般動詞要do does)

4.回答時第一、第二人稱要對調。

(二)句型分為二種(視有無一般動詞而定)

What do/does 主詞+動詞…?

What does your father like to do?

What +be 動詞  …?

What color are your shoes?

(三)but連接前後相反意思的子句。A ,but B

如複數的科目為主詞而回答不一致。此時不可答yes no。

Are math and music are interesting subjects?

Math is a interesting subject, but music is a boring subject. 

(三)the apple  apples 的用法有別

I like dogs 我喜歡狗(這類的動物的通稱)
I like the dog 我喜歡這(隻)狗。(限定)
I like a dog 我喜歡一條狗。(也許一群就很吵)

所以what animal do you like?你就可分辦出答案了。由此可知道單數名詞前一定有a/an或 the 或所有格及形容詞限定用法。若是複數名詞要加s。

(四)some any a lot of a few  a little區別

some 肯定句 
any   否定句/問句。
a lot of 可數及不可數名詞皆可以用。
few a few 僅接可數名詞。

little a little 僅接不可數名詞。

    試試以下二句回答有何不同?

Do you have any  friends?

Do you have any  homework?

(六)and連接兩者(物)必為複數。

Are you and I best friends?
Are Jimmy and Ted Molly and your teacher?
這二句的翻譯如果是中翻英可能就很難了。

附件:句子的結構分析

(0)Sentence 是由一個主詞與一個動詞所組成的，而動詞又区分有二種be及一般動詞。句子的形態分為肯定句、否定句及疑問句;這些形態的變化時，要用be動詞或藉用(do can)助動詞來完成。

(1)一般動詞無法造成問句及否定句，現在式時，用do或can幫忙，主詞是第三人稱單數時用does。
(2)記住重要的規則：助動詞後面的動詞，都要變成原形動詞。(公式：助V＋原V）
(3)「原形動詞」就是本身不能變化的動詞，例如eating、ate的原形就是eat(吃)。

只要記住一個原則--- 
"  有Be動的句子，將Be 動往前移，放在主詞前面 ;

有一般動詞的句子，將助動詞放主詞前面，一般動詞改原形V "

請參考下列例句說明:

例句

(a.)否定句的構成﹕
句式一﹕句中有動詞 be ，直接加 not
句式二﹕句中有「動作」動詞，用 do not /does not

(b.)疑問句的構成﹕
句式一﹕句中有動詞 be ，直接置于句首加問號。

句式二﹕句中有「動作」動詞，用 do  /does 置置于句首加問號。

  肯定句                          疑問句                   

 I  speak English.      Do I  speak English?

You speak English.      Do you speak English?       

He speak English.      Does he speak English? 

She speak English.      Does she speak English.

總結:句型分為二種(視有無一般動詞而定)

What do/does 主詞+動詞…?
What +be 動詞  …?

雜記
ㄑthe〉
ㄧ般指已認知某一事物。
What do you want? I want an apple.  I want one.
I want the apple. I want it.(重提)
另一用法the +單數名詞 ，代表總稱。
take the bus use the internet並非指定事物，而是指bus的交通工具，internet 的通稱。
動物、植物、儀器裝置、樂器、交通方式時 可以用 the + 該名詞的單數來泛指全體 比如：The rose is my mom’s favorite flower. (玫瑰是我媽媽最喜歡的花。) 

〈Because〉
例. I like apples. I like them.
  What fruit do you like?
I like apples and pineapples because they're delicious.

     (我喜歡蘋果) 

ㄑbut〉 連接前後相反意思的子句。A ,but B

如複數的科目為主詞而回答不一致。此時不可答yes no。

Are math and music are interesting subjects?

Math is a interesting subject, but music is a boring subject. 

〈the apple  apples 的用法有別〉

I like dogs 我喜歡狗(這類的動物的通稱)
I like the dog 我喜歡這(隻)狗。(限定)
I like a dog 我喜歡一條狗。(也許一群就很吵)
所以what animal do you like?你就可分辦出答案了。由此可知道單數名詞前一定有a/an或 the 或所有格及形容詞限定用法。若是複數名詞要加s。
〈some any a lot of a few few區別〉
some 肯定句 
any   否定句/問句。
a lot of 可數及不可數名詞皆可以用。
few a few 僅接可數名詞。

little a little 僅接不可數名詞。

試試以下二句回答有何不同?
Do you have any  friends?

Do you have any  homework?

ㄑand〉連接兩者(物)必為複數。

Are you and I best friends?
Are Jimmy and Ted Molly and your teacher?
這二句的翻譯如果是中翻英可能就很難了。
〈live〉
Where do you live ?
〈ready及 it's time to 造句〉
〈翻譯題〉
My mother is their mother. They're my brothers.
     我的母親是他們的母親。他們是我的兄弟們。

      

小學英語基礎知識歸納

第一部分：基礎知識

1.字母：26個字母的大小寫

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

2.語音：母音的發音

五個母音字母：AEIOU

12個子音：

3.詞彙：500個

4.句子：大小寫，標點符號

第二部分：語法知識

一、名詞

名詞單複數，名詞的格式

(一)名詞單複數

1.一般情況，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以「f或fe」結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5.不規則名詞複數：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

不可數名詞的複數就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea

(二)名詞的格

(1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格：

a) 單數後加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt

b) 以s 結尾的複數名詞後加 』如: his friends』 bags

c) 不以s 結尾的複數後加 ’s children’s shoes

並列名詞中，如果把 ’s加在最後一個名詞後，表示共有, 如:

Tom and Mike’s car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車

要表示所有物不是共有的，應分別在並列名詞後加’s

Tom’s and Mike’s cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車

(2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用「 of +名詞」來表示所有關係：如:a picture of the classroom a map of China

二、冠詞

不定冠詞，定冠詞種類：

(1)不定冠詞：a / an a unit / an uncle

母音開頭的可數名詞前用an :

an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /

(2)定冠詞： the egg the plane

2. 用法:

定冠詞的用法：

(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.

(2)複述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

(3)談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys aren't at school.

(4)在序數詞前： John’s birthday is February the second.

(5)用於固定詞組中： in the morning / afternoon / evening

不用冠詞的情況：

(1)專有名詞前：China is a big country.

(2)名詞前有定語：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：

This is my baseball.

(3)複數名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeys can』t swim. They are teachers.

(4)在節日，日期，月份，季節前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.

(5)一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.

(6)球類 棋類運動前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.

* 但樂器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well.

(7)學科名稱前：My favorite subject is music.

(8)在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr Li.

(9)固定詞組中：at noon at night by bus

三、代名詞

代名詞：人稱代名詞，物主代詞

第一

人稱單數I(我)me my(我的)

複數we(我們)us our(我們的)

第二

人稱單數you(你)you your(你的)

複數you(你們)you your(你們的)

第三

人稱單數he(他)him his(他的)

she(她)her her(她的)

it(它)it its(它的)

複數they(他們/她們/它們)themtheir(他們的/她們的/它們的)

四、數詞：基數詞、序數詞

(1)1-20

one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen， sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty

(2)21-99 先說「幾十」，再說「幾」，中間加連字符。

23→twenty-three，34→thirty-four，45→forty—five，56→fifty-six，67→sixty-seven，78→seventy-eight，89→eighty-nine，91→ninety-one

(3)101—999先說「幾百」，再加and，再加末兩位數或末位數;

586→five hundred and eighty-six，803→eight hundred and three

(4)l，000以上，先從右往左數，每三位數加一個「，」，第一個「，」前為thousand.第二個「，」前為million，第三個「，」前為billion

1，001→one thousand and one

18，423→eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three

6，260，309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine

750，000，000，000→seven hundred and fifty billion

序數詞

(1)一般在基數詞後加th

eg.four→fourth，thirteen→thirteenth

(2)不規則變化

one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve—twelfth

(3)以y結尾的十位整數，變y為ie再加th

twenty→twentieth， forty→fortieth， ninety→ninetieth

(4)從二十一後的「幾十幾」直至「幾百幾十幾」或「幾千幾百幾十幾」只將個位的基數詞變為序數詞。

twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth

基數詞轉為序數詞的口訣：

基變序，有規律，詞尾加上-th.

一，二，三，特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d.

八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。

ty將y變成i，th前面有個e.

若是碰到幾十幾，前用基來後用序。

五、介詞

常用介詞：in, on, at, behind等

1.at表示時間概念的某一個點。(在某時刻、時間、階段等)。

at 1：00(dawn，midnight，noon)在一點鐘(黎明、午夜、中午)

2.on

1)表示具體日期。

註：(1)關於"在周末"的幾種表示法：

at(on)the weekend在周末---特指

at(on)weekends在周末---泛指

over the weekend在整個周末

during the weekend在周末期間

(2)在聖誕節，應說at Christmas?而不說on Christmas?

2)在(剛……)的時候。

On reaching the city he called up his parents.

一到城裡他就給父母打了一個電話。

3.in

1)表示"時段"、"時期"，在多數情況下可以和during互換，前者強調對比，後者強調持續。 in(during)1988(December，the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世紀)

六、動詞

(1)一般現在時：

一般現在時的構成

1. be動詞：主語+be(am, is, are)+其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一個男孩。

2. 行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。 如： We study English. 我們學習英語。

當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she, it)時，要在動詞後加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

動詞+s的變化規則

1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以「子音字母+y」結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

第三部分：句法

01、平述句

(1)肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如：I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

(2)、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.

He does not (does't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.

He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.

02、疑問句

一般疑問句：是指詢問事實的句子，此類句子必須用「yes」，或「no」來回答。

特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開頭引導的句子。此類句子應該問什麼就答什麼，不能用「yes 、no」來回答。

03、There be句型

There be 句型與have, has的區別

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)

2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數，be 動詞用is ; 主語是複數，be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據最*近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞後加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。

4、there be句型與have(has) 的區別：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人)小學英語基礎知識歸納
第一部分：基礎知識

1.字母：26個字母的大小寫

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

2.語音：母音的發音

五個母音字母：AEIOU

12個子音：

3.詞彙：500個

4.句子：大小寫，標點符號

第二部分：語法知識

一、名詞

名詞單複數，名詞的格式

(一)名詞單複數

1.一般情況，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以「f或fe」結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5.不規則名詞複數：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

不可數名詞的複數就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea

(二)名詞的格

(1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格：

a) 單數後加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt

b) 以s 結尾的複數名詞後加 』如: his friends』 bags

c) 不以s 結尾的複數後加 ’s children’s shoes

並列名詞中，如果把 ’s加在最後一個名詞後，表示共有, 如:

Tom and Mike’s car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車

要表示所有物不是共有的，應分別在並列名詞後加’s

Tom’s and Mike’s cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車

(2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用「 of +名詞」來表示所有關係：如:a picture of the classroom a map of China

二、冠詞

不定冠詞，定冠詞種類：

(1)不定冠詞：a / an a unit / an uncle

母音開頭的可數名詞前用an :

an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /

(2)定冠詞： the egg the plane

2. 用法:

定冠詞的用法：

(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.

(2)複述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

(3)談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys aren't at school.

(4)在序數詞前： John’s birthday is February the second.

(5)用於固定詞組中： in the morning / afternoon / evening

不用冠詞的情況：

(1)專有名詞前：China is a big country.

(2)名詞前有定語：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：

This is my baseball.

(3)複數名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeys can』t swim. They are teachers.

(4)在節日，日期，月份，季節前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.

(5)一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.

(6)球類 棋類運動前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.

* 但樂器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well.

(7)學科名稱前：My favorite subject is music.

(8)在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr Li.

(9)固定詞組中：at noon at night by bus

三、代名詞

代名詞：人稱代名詞，物主代詞

第一

人稱單數I(我)me my(我的)

複數we(我們)us our(我們的)

第二

人稱單數you(你)you your(你的)

複數you(你們)you your(你們的)

第三

人稱單數he(他)him his(他的)

she(她)her her(她的)

it(它)it its(它的)

複數they(他們/她們/它們)themtheir(他們的/她們的/它們的)

四、數詞：基數詞、序數詞

(1)1-20

one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen， sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty

(2)21-99 先說「幾十」，再說「幾」，中間加連字符。

23→twenty-three，34→thirty-four，45→forty—five，56→fifty-six，67→sixty-seven，78→seventy-eight，89→eighty-nine，91→ninety-one

(3)101—999先說「幾百」，再加and，再加末兩位數或末位數;

586→five hundred and eighty-six，803→eight hundred and three

(4)l，000以上，先從右往左數，每三位數加一個「，」，第一個「，」前為thousand.第二個「，」前為million，第三個「，」前為billion

1，001→one thousand and one

18，423→eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three

6，260，309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine

750，000，000，000→seven hundred and fifty billion

序數詞

(1)一般在基數詞後加th

eg.four→fourth，thirteen→thirteenth

(2)不規則變化

one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve—twelfth

(3)以y結尾的十位整數，變y為ie再加th

twenty→twentieth， forty→fortieth， ninety→ninetieth

(4)從二十一後的「幾十幾」直至「幾百幾十幾」或「幾千幾百幾十幾」只將個位的基數詞變為序數詞。

twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth

基數詞轉為序數詞的口訣：

基變序，有規律，詞尾加上-th.

一，二，三，特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d.

八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。

ty將y變成i，th前面有個e.

若是碰到幾十幾，前用基來後用序。

五、介詞

常用介詞：in, on, at, behind等

1.at表示時間概念的某一個點。(在某時刻、時間、階段等)。

at 1：00(dawn，midnight，noon)在一點鐘(黎明、午夜、中午)

2.on

1)表示具體日期。

註：(1)關於"在周末"的幾種表示法：

at(on)the weekend在周末---特指

at(on)weekends在周末---泛指

over the weekend在整個周末

during the weekend在周末期間

(2)在聖誕節，應說at Christmas?而不說on Christmas?

2)在(剛……)的時候。

On reaching the city he called up his parents.

一到城裡他就給父母打了一個電話。

3.in

1)表示"時段"、"時期"，在多數情況下可以和during互換，前者強調對比，後者強調持續。 in(during)1988(December，the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世紀)

六、動詞

(1)一般現在時：

一般現在時的構成

1. be動詞：主語+be(am, is, are)+其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一個男孩。

2. 行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。 如： We study English. 我們學習英語。

當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she, it)時，要在動詞後加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

動詞+s的變化規則

1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以「子音字母+y」結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

第三部分：句法

01、平述句

(1)肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如：I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

(2)、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.

He does not (does't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.

He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.

02、疑問句

一般疑問句：是指詢問事實的句子，此類句子必須用「yes」，或「no」來回答。

特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開頭引導的句子。此類句子應該問什麼就答什麼，不能用「yes 、no」來回答。

03、There be句型

There be 句型與have, has的區別

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)

2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數，be 動詞用is ; 主語是複數，be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據最*近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞後加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。

4、there be句型與have(has) 的區別：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用：some 用於肯定句， any 用於否定句或疑問句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用：and 用於肯定句， or 用於否定句或疑問句。

7、針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：

How many + 名詞複數 + are there + 介詞短語?

How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?

四、常考題型

have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用：some 用於肯定句， any 用於否定句或疑問句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用：and 用於肯定句， or 用於否定句或疑問句。

7、針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：

How many + 名詞複數 + are there + 介詞短語?

How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?

四、常考題型

Big test review2

Big test 注意事項

(ㄧ.)標點

1.句首大寫、句尾句奌，標點符号。

不管何時，這個事項都影響成績的最大因素，永遠是最致命的痛。每次學生在不及格邊緣，跟老師爭議時，老師的回答是英文第一堂就告訴你們了，這是基本的常識。(這個學生有十個句奌未寫)。

2.「 , 」 逗號 (comma)

用於分隔句子中不同的內容。

I like math, science and social studies.

I like dogs, but I don't like cats.

3.「 ” 」雙引號 強調一個字

    Is "irregular ” an adjective?

4.apostrophe 撇號 在字母上方。

He's =He is 他"是" ，這符号是一個字，絕對不能省略或誤認為his(他的)

5.and but or  because 連接句子用法

I like math, but I don't like music.

I like computer because it's useful.

(二.)翻譯

最難的是見中文無法反射出句型結構。

1. 虛字 it

 It 代表天氣、日期等

What time is it? It's April 10, 2018.

 Is it time to go to answer the homework questions?

2. Be動詞是虛的動詞，描述主詞"是" 狀態。(沒有任何動作)

<例1>你喜歡的科目"是"什麼? (對照法)

Step1:先把對應的字先寫好。

 you/ are/favorite /what/ subject

Step2:再看是套那一個句型?

   What is your favorite subject?

<例2>

你喜歡什麼科目? ( like一般動詞)

What subject do you like?

ㄑ三.〉句型

What +名詞 (縮小範圍)

What color is it?

What sports do you like?

What subject do you like?

What time is it?

What do you like to do?

What grad are you in?

常用句子

Where are  you from?國籍

Where do you live? 住所

What grad are you in?年級

What time is it ?  時間

Where are you?   位置

What's these (those ) ?

When's your birthday?

特殊句型

Is it time to go home?

Are you ready to write the homework?

Is Mike Emma and Patty's teacher?

(四)其他

常用複數型名詞與不可數名詞
sandals,shoes,socks,pants,glasses,eyes。

pizza,homework,English,hair。

不規則複數

foot feet ,woman women,man men, child children,mouse mice,person people，fish fish。

 動詞加es

     fix brush wash watch kiss

序數 

first second third fourth

eighth ninth tenth .... twentieth twenty-first。

月份

January...... December